There are some bad behaviours which managers and leaders leverage to retain their organizational power. Growing your influence through positive leadership practices is not always easy.
Leadership styles focused on creating an environment where everyone is motivated, happy and most importantly understands thier role within the context of the organizations strategy and vision are obviously preferred.
Divide and Conquer
When a manager or leaders prime objective is to retain personal power, the managing style can be focused on creating chaos. In this way others are too busy defending themselves and so are not able to create a united front to combat and ultimately displace the ineffective manager.
This is a pure power play usually employed by insecure mangers who have neither the time nor the willingness to excel. Maintaining the status quo, that is their position and compensation level, is the primary goal.
Creating a Positive Perception
In effect by creating confusion and disharmony this leadership or management style enables the encumbent to be percieved in a positive light.
In essence, it is all smoke and mirrors.
And the Solution
If you are in this type of scenario you can either accept it, leave or influence change. Each option has different levels of effort and associated impacts.
Influencing Change
The key is to first observe and gain an understanding of the most disruptive behaviors being used by the manager. Then develop a plan to counter these behaviours.
For example the manager might ignore questions and requests for action. Emails to them might seem to go into a giant void never to be heard about again.
To counter this, your messages and communications could be crafted to carefully involve others (external or internal organizational stakeholders).
This approach would highlight the negative behaviours and bring along others to help in prompting the change.
There is no simple, absolutely certain approach to change or eliminate this management or leadership style, but being a successful change catalyst leads to personal satisfaction, a sense of accomplishment and is to the benefit of all.