Intelligence quotient is a number representing a person’s reasoning ability (measured using problem-solving tests) as compared to the statistical norm or average for their age, taken as 100.
Although IQ is considered to be somewhat age related, in general it is believed to remain relatively stable across your lifespan. That is, the reasoning ability is set in your early years and does not change much.
Knowledge is acquired through a combination of learning and the application of your reasoning ability. Theoretically, your ability to acquire, develop and utilize knowledge is limited by your reasoning ability (i.e., I.Q.)
Application
Often we subjectively assess other peoples intelligence based on outcomes. We associate this with ability to create and disseminate knowledge – in essence the ability to learn.
For example theories and law’s developed by Alberta Einstein are almost universally considered to be the result of high intelligence (a high IQ).
Many believe their own IQ’s, that is their innate reasoning ability, would not enable them to reason out such complex concepts as the theory of relativity.
I wonder if this is true.
Nature or Nurture
The very concept of IQ leads to the conclusion that you are born with (nature) a fixed ability to reason and this limits your ability to learn (nurture).
Since, as a general rule IQ is not believed to change significantly through your life (although there are age based variations) this concept leads to the conclusion you are born with a certain ability to gather and create knowledge.
Although this innate ability does not endow you with knowledge (work is required to do that) your basic capability to gain knowledge is genetically based.
For me, this logic is just one of the issues with IQ measurement. The ability to measure it in the first place being another.
The Quest Continues
Research on intelligence, both what it is and how it is acquired (nature vs nurture) continues and I look forward to the continued streams of unfolding conclusions on this topic as more data is gathered.
All in all, it makes for a fascinating discussion.
